A slipped disc—also known as a herniated disc or prolapsed disc—can cause significant discomfort, affecting mobility and overall quality of life. While the condition is common among middle-aged adults, it can affect individuals of all ages, especially those with sedentary lifestyles or occupations involving heavy lifting.
As a leading Consultant Spine Surgeon in Nagpur, Dr. Paresh Bang specializes in diagnosing and treating slipped disc conditions through both non-surgical and surgical methods. Understanding the treatment options available is crucial for patients looking to manage their pain and return to normal function.
What Is a Slipped Disc?
Between each vertebra in the spine are soft, gel-like cushions called intervertebral discs. These discs act as shock absorbers and help with spinal movement. A slipped disc occurs when the inner gel (nucleus pulposus) pushes out through a tear in the disc’s outer layer (annulus fibrosus), often compressing nearby nerves.
This can lead to symptoms such as:
Lower back or neck pain
Numbness or tingling in arms or legs
Muscle weakness
Pain that worsens with movement or sitting
Non-Surgical Treatment Options for Slipped Disc
In most cases, non-surgical treatments are the first line of management, and many patients respond well without needing surgery. Dr. Paresh Bang emphasizes a conservative, personalized approach to treatment based on the severity of symptoms and imaging results.
1. Medications
Pain relievers (like NSAIDs) help reduce inflammation and control pain.
Muscle relaxants may be prescribed for associated muscle spasms.
Nerve pain medications such as pregabalin or gabapentin can ease radiating pain caused by nerve compression.
2. Physiotherapy
A structured physical therapy program helps strengthen core and back muscles, improve flexibility, and reduce pressure on the spine. Specific exercises are taught to improve posture and prevent recurrence.
3. Epidural Steroid Injections
In cases of persistent pain, epidural injections can help by delivering corticosteroids directly around the spinal nerves to reduce inflammation and pain.
4. Activity Modification
Temporary changes in daily activities, avoiding heavy lifting or prolonged sitting, and incorporating ergonomic adjustments can significantly ease symptoms.
When Is Surgery Needed?
Surgical treatment may be considered when:
Non-surgical treatment fails to provide relief after 6–8 weeks
There is progressive muscle weakness or loss of bowel/bladder control (a red flag for cauda equina syndrome)
The pain is severe and disabling, interfering with daily function and sleep
Dr. Paresh Bang advises patients to undergo surgery only when absolutely necessary, and after a thorough diagnostic evaluation including MRI scans and neurological assessments.
Surgical Options for Slipped Disc
If surgery becomes necessary, Dr. Bang offers minimally invasive spine surgery techniques, which promote faster recovery and less post-operative discomfort.
1. Microdiscectomy
One of the most common procedures for a slipped disc, microdiscectomy involves removing the herniated portion of the disc to relieve pressure on the nerve. It is performed under a microscope through a small incision, with excellent outcomes and minimal tissue damage.
2. Endoscopic Discectomy
This is a minimally invasive spine surgery performed through a small tubular device using a camera. It results in quicker recovery, shorter hospital stays, and less blood loss.
3. Laminectomy
In certain cases where the spinal canal is narrowed (spinal stenosis), a laminectomy may be performed along with discectomy to relieve nerve compression.
All surgeries are tailored to the patient’s specific condition, and most patients are encouraged to walk on the same day or the next day after surgery.
Recovery and Rehabilitation
Recovery timelines vary depending on the procedure and overall health. Post-operative care includes:
A gradual return to normal activity
Physiotherapy to strengthen spinal muscles
Pain management and wound care
Regular follow-ups to monitor healing
Dr. Paresh Bang ensures that patients receive comprehensive post-operative guidance to minimize recurrence and maximize recovery.
Expert Spine Care in Nagpur
Dr. Paresh Bang is a trusted name in spine surgery and conservative spine care in Nagpur. His approach combines clinical expertise, advanced diagnostic tools, and patient education to deliver effective, long-lasting results. Whether you are exploring non-surgical treatments or considering minimally invasive spine surgery, you can rely on his experience and patient-centric care.
A slipped disc can be painful, but it is manageable. With timely diagnosis and the right treatment approach, many patients recover fully without surgery. However, if conservative treatment fails, surgical options—especially minimally invasive techniques—can offer excellent results.
If you're experiencing persistent back pain, leg numbness, or weakness, consult Dr. Paresh Bang – Consultant Spine Surgeon in Nagpur—for an accurate diagnosis and expert treatment guidance.
Disclaimer: The information provided here should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. The information is provided solely for educational purpose and should not be considered a substitute for medical advice.
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